[align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180615/146164d79c6b4a0fa7f5ef2f2edeb026.jpeg[/img][/align][align=center]图/文黛瓦粉墙[/align][color=#191919]五台山是佛教圣地,它的标志是大白塔。塔是佛教建筑,用以供奉收藏经文、佛骨以及高僧遗体等等。五台山大白塔全称释迦文佛真身舍利宝塔,这种形制多见于藏蒙以及东南亚一带,在汉传寺庙中比较少见。[/color]
[color=#191919]五台山大白塔四周安置有经筒,红、青、黄僧衣夹杂一起扶经筒,这又是比较有趣不可多见的场面。五台山与普陀山、峨眉山和九华山虽合称四大佛教名山,但与其它三处不同,五台山融合了汉传与藏传佛教,所以在这里见到喇嘛不足为怪。[/color]
[color=#191919]我利用在山西的最末一天,从网上订了五台山一日游。上车后导游说这是朝圣祈福之旅,他拉着全团队员一庙一庙地讲解。我脱团跑到菩萨顶,这个地方没有安排到行程里很可惜。一日往返没时间爬一、二个台顶,但菩萨顶照样可以居高临下,自由行都不会错过的。[/color]
[color=#191919]五台山是文殊菩萨的道场,道场是菩萨现身说法的地方。这个寺庙群最高处叫菩萨顶,是喇嘛黄庙。[/color]
[align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180615/0c97e8436c1b4aa28860a5233f4f4d72.jpeg[/img][/align][color=#191919]大白塔是五台山标志,由尼泊尔人建造,难怪不同于汉传佛教塔式的形制,塔高56米,巍峨壮观![/color]
[align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180615/c36e21a23d2e48d995606e7c97e03318.jpeg[/img][/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180615/8cfa88d0a2dc48a896e4550fd2fae7ce.jpeg[/img][/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180615/2c9db4123275418ab8bc7868e556291e.jpeg[/img][/align][color=#191919]从菩萨顶俯瞰,大白塔不再威风。[/color]
[align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180615/79c410b40c43493a9393a089f4353477.jpeg[/img][/align][color=#191919]到五台山烧香还愿,很多人是冲着五爷庙的。五爷是五龙王,是文殊菩萨的化身,据说很灵验,难怪香火最盛。[/color]
[align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180615/58fa0d549dcd47c2ab8dddedfa20ff5d.jpeg[/img][/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180615/f36f7f05e309424e9bb0087d7d1482ed.jpeg[/img][/align][color=#191919]据传五爷爱看戏,五爷庙里天天演戏,这是香客的还愿方式。看戏得有兴致,就不知道五爷天天都有好情绪?[/color]
[align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180615/86b084a9b3e2492d83d561eef00dc946.jpeg[/img][/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180615/e46118f7c1df4f49a84d70116d30ff5c.jpeg[/img][/align][color=#191919]喜欢在菩萨顶、塔院寺和罗睺寺走走,这些庙宇都不见五爷庙的热闹。佛门本该清静,热闹总归是世俗。[/color]
[align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180615/a9c086a168034e9cba2d30da307e426e.jpeg[/img][/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180615/5a8b39833a2f4311b8e7faabf8209f20.jpeg[/img][/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180615/f072c123619e480397a67a791f3b0eea.jpeg[/img][/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180615/e1122902dffd42889f1b500633d3f3f0.jpeg[/img][/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180615/9922ccea0e624f9983da85f7cb8adac9.jpeg[/img][/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180615/210a2517c50e42f38fa4483d3bff3618.jpeg[/img][/align][color=#191919]人不可能没有信仰。丰子恺评李叔同说,人生有三层楼,物质(衣食)和精神(艺术等)在一、二层,宗教信仰属于灵魂是第三层。[/color]
[align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180615/8ca7fc4b75a64a069096e6164728bb3e.jpeg[/img][/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180615/6d4eac64771d43fa85f954f4546b673d.jpeg[/img][/align][color=#191919]三跪一拜与磕长头不同,前者膝盖跪地头低臀高,后者则是五体投地。菩萨顶下这位衣着百衲磕等身长头,五体投地。[/color]
[align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180615/b6a14d01cb3b4eeda83e9aff9cdd933f.jpeg[/img][/align][color=#191919]一日游过于匆忙,应该安排两三天细细看。有句话这样说,走过的是路,坐下来端详才是风景。[/color]
[align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180615/39887248103246069b8f0d0e06a5ee87.jpeg[/img][/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180615/8784be7f3a46494a88b67ca470b58c3f.jpeg[/img][/align][color=#191919]四大佛教名山都有地标建筑,五台的大白塔、峨眉的金顶、九华的天台寺(或地藏立佛)和普陀的观音立佛。我以为五台和峨眉两山的标志最有特色,大白塔除了与环境映衬气势不凡,在识别性上也胜金顶一筹。[/color]
[align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180615/341e17d690014d31a37533910c0b1f70.jpeg[/img][/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180615/f5e125c6ffe342d78ef03b4ca21b0b70.jpeg[/img][/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180615/e5c9d838e46a406cbeb84d0b5a6276ed.jpeg[/img][/align][color=#191919]四大佛教名山,民间有这样比方:金五台、银普陀、铜峨眉和铁九华。都说佛法无边,但世俗还是要讲排名。为何五台山排到首位?从影响力讲,大慈大悲观世音菩萨名气仅次于如来![/color]
[color=#191919]五台山气度大,真有带头大哥的风采。藏传、汉传兼具,青庙、黄庙并存,僧人着不同颜色僧衣红、黄、青,拜法也多样,你三步一拜,我五体投地,体现了文化的多样性。[/color]