[color=#191919]以“盛世华菊，傲芳染秋”为主题的第十届北京菊花文化节已于9月8日正式开幕，该活动会一直持续到11月中旬。本届北京菊花文化节将为首都市民展出千余个品种、百万余盆精品菊花。全市六大菊花展区将在这两个多月中扮靓京城，喜迎首都市民参观游览。[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180911/6bced11211624e77a7a923b7cfa78c95.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]菊花作为北京市花，不但能代表一个城市独具特色的人文景观、文化底蕴、精神风貌，更能优化城市生态环境，提高城市品位和知名度。[/color]
[color=#191919]在金秋赏菊的同时，除了观赏形态各异、品种色泽多姿多彩的精品菊花之外，我国自古流传的“菊花文化”更应传承发扬。今天，小编就来为大家盘点下诗词歌赋中的菊花形象，品文人墨客笔下菊花的独特风骨。[/color]
[color=#191919]菊花，不与百花相争，独自怒放于秋风落叶之后，清雅淡泊，不畏霜寒，是我国花中四君子（梅兰竹菊）之一[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180911/e944829892a54596b150a87634c79135.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180911/782d00f15791462aa34be58269774cfe.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]落花无言，人淡如菊。菊花的风骨和气节，菊花的闲适和淡然，让它有了“花中隐士”的美称。[/color]
[align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180911/6f0072ff83264ddfa8f71f8f3919a7ed.jpg[/img][/align][align=center]季秋之月，鞠有黄华。[/align][align=right]——《礼记·月令》[/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180911/186a558c0fd44e249003f157626b7066.jpg[/img][/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180911/273f0ca1c6db46b7bdedd946fb0be6b1.jpg[/img][/align][align=center]朝饮木兰之坠露，西餐秋菊之落英。[/align][align=right]——屈原《离骚》[/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180911/f1d02238f18f45a5825ecf7bba2c5839.jpg[/img][/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180911/eb0b819903a6438490db170b3cca69d5.jpg[/img][/align][align=center]秋丛绕舍似陶家，遍绕篱边日渐斜。[/align][align=center]不是花中偏爱菊，此花开尽更无花。[/align][align=right]——元稹《菊花》[/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180911/0f2c320d60454f6d9f0e98623579f812.jpg[/img][/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180911/36064bf6c33341669c550cf5782df9e2.jpg[/img][/align][align=center]待到秋来九月八，我花开后百花杀。[/align][align=center]冲天香阵透长安，满城尽带黄金甲。[/align][align=right]——黄巢《不第后赋菊》[/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180911/c71b8a5b855c4e22abae253f76e04a26.jpg[/img][/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180911/82aa619677124a9db4fd27c2ce1f520c.jpg[/img][/align][align=center]满园花菊郁金黄，中有孤丛色似霜。[/align][align=center]还似今朝歌酒席，白头翁入少年场。[/align][align=right]——白居易《重阳席上赋白菊》[/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180911/febc7fdde8d54b9596526c7d08726a77.jpg[/img][/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180911/148d971f7f9f4c57ba0ada3730c5cba7.jpg[/img][/align][align=center]薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。[/align][align=center]佳节又重阳，玉枕纱厨，半夜凉初透。[/align][align=center]东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖。[/align][align=center]莫道不销魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦。[/align][align=right]——李清照《醉花阴·薄雾浓云愁永昼》[/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180911/917ddfc475e14d5b821aefaa83dc688f.jpg[/img][/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180911/834fb3871d2f4c64b00cfd8759f5a991.jpg[/img][/align][align=center]秋菊有何好？只缘风露清。[/align][align=center]花中谁比数，霜后独鲜明。[/align][align=right]——元好问《丙午九日咏菊》[/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180911/a375fea83ad940b4b2ab28c305c39a1c.jpg[/img][/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180911/7dec82018d50428b9f3d4dcffd8d66e6.jpg[/img][/align][align=center]一夜新霜著瓦轻，芭蕉新折败荷倾。[/align][align=center]耐寒唯有东篱菊，金粟初开晓更清。[/align][align=right]——白居易《咏菊》[/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180911/4bb6735a70b345989250da0a13d27cb3.jpg[/img][/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180911/b72af670349244e9b18d859dca6b0efc.jpg[/img][/align][align=center]芙蓉金菊斗馨香，天气欲重阳。[/align][align=center]远村秋色如画，红树间疏黄。[/align][align=center]流水淡，碧天长，路茫茫。[/align][align=center]凭高目断，鸿雁来时，无限思量。[/align][align=right]——晏殊《诉衷情·芙蓉金菊斗馨香》[/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180911/e43007bd23b64df4bbd9dc03d9b07ef0.jpg[/img][/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180911/f10f515f7498434aa8bb225d857e7c21.jpg[/img][/align][align=center]暗暗淡淡紫，融融冶冶黄。[/align][align=center]陶令篱边色，罗含宅里香。[/align][align=center]几时禁重露，实是怯残阳。[/align][align=center]愿泛金鹦鹉，升君白玉堂。[/align][align=right]——李商隐《菊花》[/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180911/2ab140b7bf6c45f0933976b3890443ed.jpg[/img][/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180911/b7314022739a406d8a30abb45b9ffa3a.jpg[/img][/align][align=center]为忆长安烂熳开，我今移尔满庭栽。[/align][align=center]红兰莫笑青青色，曾向龙山泛酒来。[/align][align=right]——韦庄《庭前菊》[/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180911/12fdadeb9300463481497466f060a833.jpg[/img][/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180911/99eba5e8a29f4178b4bd92fc4fe0bfe3.jpg[/img][/align][align=center]轻肌弱骨散幽葩，更将金蕊泛流霞。[/align][align=center]欲知却老延龄药，百草摧时始起花。[/align][align=right]——苏轼《赵昌寒菊》[/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180911/b8f6154e86204266b9c7ab61a6b74a19.jpg[/img][/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180911/e5ec285380ce42aeba5d1da271be46cd.jpg[/img][/align][align=center]故园三径吐幽丛，一夜玄霜坠碧空。[/align][align=center]多少天涯未归客，尽借篱落看秋风。[/align][align=right]——唐寅《菊花》[/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180911/01f3c6c8e87149e889ac047eec5ac992.jpg[/img][/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180911/af5bc7a4e46c455bacdff14ac6371a8a.jpg[/img][/align][align=center]黄菊枝头生晓寒。人生莫放酒杯干。[/align][align=center]风前横笛斜吹雨，醉里簪花倒著冠。[/align][align=center]身健在，且加餐。舞裙歌板尽清欢。[/align][align=center]黄花白发相牵挽，付与时人冷眼看。[/align][align=right]——黄庭坚《鹧鸪天·黄菊枝头生晓寒》[/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180911/9b15b313fabd4bcf9f98d5ef717c3695.jpg[/img][/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180911/1098445ceae1428482eab778e05c4387.jpg[/img][/align][align=center]寒花开已尽，菊蕊独盈枝。[/align][align=center]旧摘人频异，轻香酒暂随。[/align][align=right]——杜甫《云安九日》[/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180911/15e1cc31e6434f95b67b0012aad7c2b2.jpg[/img][/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180911/54356b7a4d9b42b8a2b758a15c9526cf.jpg[/img][/align][align=center]黄菊开时伤聚散。曾记花前，共说深深愿。[/align][align=center]重见金英人未见。相思一夜天涯远。[/align][align=center]罗带同心闲结遍。带易成双，人恨成双晚。[/align][align=center]欲写彩笺书别怨。泪痕早已先书满。[/align][align=right]——晏几道《蝶恋花》[/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180911/2f6b89b7cf894aac912ec377203b22b8.jpg[/img][/align][align=center][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180911/9064ac22c0244e7c9a858e173193dbb8.jpg[/img][/align]