红楼专辑之第二季 :林黛玉《五美吟》赏析

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[转载美文]红楼专辑之第二季 :林黛玉《五美吟》赏析

楼层直达
居家.

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等级: 督察
春雨润梨花  秋水渐潺湲

举报 只看楼主 使用道具 楼主   发表于: 2014-05-01 0





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
  西施
 
一代倾城逐浪花,吴宫空自忆儿家。
效颦莫笑东村女,头白西边上浣纱。

虞姬
 
肠断乌骓夜啸风,虞兮幽恨对重瞳。
黥彭甘受他年醢,饮剑何如楚帐中?
                                                                                                               明妃
 
绝艳惊人出汉宫,红颜命薄古今同。
君王纵使轻颜色,予夺权何畀画工?
 
绿珠
 
瓦砾明珠一例拋,何曾石尉重娇娆?
都缘顽福前生造,更有同归慰寂寥。

 
红拂
 
长揖雄谈态自殊,美人巨眼识穷途。
尸居余气杨公幕,岂得羁縻女丈夫?
 
                  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
解析
                                                                                                                                                        
这是黛玉借“古史中有才色的女子”寄慨之作。所写的人事其实并非都据史实。如东施效颦出自《庄子》,带有寓言性质;《西京杂记》中所写昭不肯贿赂画工,以致不为元帝所知,被诏使出塞的情节只是传说;至于出自《虬髯客传》的红拂形象,则更经传奇作者的艺术加工。诗中评说,本借古讽今为现实感受而发。
黛玉嗟汉“一代倾城”的古施如江水东流,浪花消逝,徒然令人怀念,其命运之不幸,远在白头浣纱的“东村女”之上。这是写她寄身贾府,虽有知己体贴,但预感病体难久的悲哀。她鄙薄反复无常、唯且求荣、甘心得到耻辱下场的黥布、彭越,觉得不如虞美人“饮剑”于楚帐,是借此寄托她自己“质本洁来还洁去,强于污淖陷渠沟”的志愿。她讥刺汉元帝大权帝落,听命于画工,表现了自己不肯听人摆布的独立性格。她惋惜绿珠而对石崇有微词,以为石崇生前珠玉绮罗之宠,抵不得绿珠临危以死相报,又可见其在爱情上重在意气相感,精神上有默契。她钦佩红拂卓识敢为,能不受相府权势和封建礼教的“羁縻”,更突出地表现了她大胆追求自由幸福的生活理想的封建叛逆思想。
诗中所咏是否也与小说情节有某种照应呢?这是可以研究的问题。五首诗写的都是关于死亡或别离的内容,有的还涉及事败或者获罪被拘系,这就好象不是偶然的。末首的题材与小说情节似乎相距较远,但有些用语却很象双关,如“识穷途”之类即是。红拂未受“尸居馀气”的杨府的羁留而出走了,黛玉最终不是也离开了“尸居馀气”的贾府而回到离恨天去了吗?当然,在现存材料很少的条件下,要确切地阐明作者的意图还是不容易的。  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
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Uncertainty is the only certainty there is, and knowing how to live with insecurity is the only security.
素心若兰

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            │后会无期│              │ 2016 / 6 / 30 │  

举报 只看该作者 地板   发表于: 2014-05-01 0
唯美
久违i1d0a

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Know that she is a dream !

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〓猴爵〓

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美化不错
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