[color=#191919]他的画作被称为“是15亿人看得最多的”。因为他有幅观众最多的“特殊作品”，那就是第五套人民币上的毛主席画像。目前使用的5元、10元、50元、100元上的毛泽东头像都出自他之手。[/color]
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[align=center]刘文西[/align][color=#191919]1．从自学到美院[/color]
[color=#191919]刘文西少年时期并没有受过正规的美术培训，只是临摹过《芥子园画谱》。老师看他有天分，就让他为学校里画一些宣传画。[/color]
[color=#191919]刘文西说：“有一个美术老师讲世界上最大的画家叫达芬奇，那个时候翻译也叫文西，怎么跟我重名了，他是达文西，我是刘文西，我说那么有名的画家跟我重名了，给我感觉也很特别。”[/color]
[color=#191919]1949年10月初，刘文西的老家浙江嵊县举行欢庆新中国成立大会，台上悬挂毛主席和朱总司令的巨幅画像，就是从嵊县中学里搬来的。人群中的刘文西兴奋不已，因为他的作品第一次出现在了如此隆重的场合。[/color]
[color=#191919]1953年，刘文西以优异的成绩考取中国美术学院华东分院五年制国画系。美院基础教学正规、扎实，教学秩序规范，院长莫朴先生经常到课堂看学生的作业，副院长潘天寿先生经常亲自上书法和花鸟课。[/color]
[color=#191919]2．为人民币毛主席画像[/color]
[color=#191919]1997年，刘文西作为全国八届人大代表，在北京开会。当时中国人民银行筹备发行第五套人民币。“制钞厂的一个工作人员是中央美院毕业的，知道我画毛主席最多，就邀请我画一幅”。[/color]
[color=#191919]蓝本是毛主席在一次政协会议上的照片，1949年左右拍摄。“当时流行修片，而且用了闪光灯，照得不立体。主席脸部的特征都没有了，对于我们创作来说，不太好画”。[/color]
[color=#191919]“最后，我要求他们辗转找到了这张照片的原片，只比扑克牌大一点。我用放大镜反复看，加上自己的积累，一个星期就创作出了这幅作品，原作有八开大”，刘文西比着手势对记者说。[/color]
[color=#191919]1997年画出来，1999年、2000年第五套人民币陆续发行后才面世。“一直没有透露消息，我保密了3年”，他笑着说。现在，国力增强，更多人用人民币，自己有了更多外国观众，“这是我当时完全没想到的”。[/color]
[color=#191919]刘文西还透露，“大家仔细看，100元和其他币值的画像不同，我的画像出来后，共有10个制钞厂的能手刻了多个刻版。这幅画是一副素描，有时候刻版差一根线，人物的神韵就差很多。我选了最像原作的一张，最后用于印制了100元人民币，其余的用于50元、20元等其他面值的人民币。”[/color]
[color=#191919]3．深入陕北近百次[/color]
[color=#191919]“我现在仍然每天在画画”，已年过八旬的刘文西，爽朗地笑着说。他每年还率领黄土画派的画家们多次到现场，远赴榆林、安塞、太行山、山西等地采风。[/color]
[color=#191919]眼下画坛，存在着不深入生活的现象。刘文西说，只有充分熟悉，才能“画出谁就是谁”。黄土画派的精神就是“熟悉人、严造型、讲笔墨、求创新”。不断向生活寻找创作源泉，才能让画笔带上“黄土精神”。[/color]
[color=#191919]画毛主席，他也这么做。“毛主席交流过的农民、警卫员、毛主席的女儿，我都有过接触。毛主席去过的地方，我也多次去过。有关主席的回忆录，我也都看过”，他说，这样才能不断靠近人物。在延安的博物馆，有很多主席在延安时期照片，他多次请求工作人员帮忙翻拍，带回家细细体会。[/color]
[align=center]刘文西作品欣赏[/align][color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180418/f70cd0f921cb4581832b6f793ccd5aa6.jpeg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]▲第五套人民币毛主席画像（素描）[/color]
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