[color=#191919]1793年，大英帝国派往大清帝国的马戛尔使团到达中国，在热河行宫觐见了乾隆皇帝。[/color]
[color=#191919]年轻的英国画家威廉·亚历山大作为使团的随团画家，从澳门到北京的往返旅行中，创作了大量反映当时中国世态风情的画作，随后在英国及欧洲风靡一时。[/color]
[color=#191919]他的著作《中国衣冠风俗图解》，于1814年在伦敦出版，50幅精美的彩色版画，描绘了皇帝、兵勇、仕女、商贩、戏子……向我们展示了欧洲人眼中那个久远而又多姿多彩的乾隆盛世。[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/2d0f129f80a14ba7842847f7b7164365.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]持木仓的士兵[/color]
[color=#191919]18世纪末，[/color]
[color=#191919]英王乔治三世以为乾隆皇帝祝寿为名，[/color]
[color=#191919]派马戛尔尼勋爵带使团访华，[/color]
[color=#191919]这是清代外交史上的一大重要事件。[/color]
[color=#191919]那时正值乾隆朝末年，国势鼎盛，[/color]
[color=#191919]但盛世的外表下，已潜伏着种种危机。[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/8d6fe9f913324689a86097568842cddc.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]威廉·亚历山大自画像[/color]
[color=#191919]威廉·亚历山大，[/color]
[color=#191919]作为使团随团画家的助手，[/color]
[color=#191919]创作了大量的速写和水彩画，[/color]
[color=#191919]记录下当时中国的世态风情，[/color]
[color=#191919]他的画，让世界更了解中国。[/color]
[color=#191919]现在，让我们一起来看一看欧洲人眼中的那个遥远又鲜活的“乾隆盛世”。[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/78d3e853e7ce415a9177f3e425a0d067.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]83岁的乾隆帝[/color]
[color=#191919]1792年(清乾隆五十七年)9月26日，时年25岁的威廉·亚历山大被选为马戛尔尼使团的画师。1793年大英帝国派往大清帝国的马戛尔尼使团到达中国，在热河行宫觐见了乾隆皇帝。随马戛尔尼勋爵访华的整个远行计划的绘图任务大多落在亚历山大的肩上。[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/abd59c4028354a2da0054e2243757ab2.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]官员跪拜乾隆帝[/color]
[color=#191919]他随团访问了中国的天津、北京、承德、杭州、广州和澳门等地，创作大量的速写和水彩画。返回英国后，亚历山大被聘为大马洛军事学院的美术教授，创作了一系列有关中国的风俗画，他以强烈好奇心，捕捉新世界所见的一切，再现中国的人物和景物，使英国和欧洲人民对中国有了形象的认识，促进西方对中国的了解。[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/c678d6f633ed4e0a88f9c7fec9efa03d.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]英使觐见乾隆帝[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/5fabf2f8dbca44dd8762e227a32c4a6a.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]乾隆帝在热河行宫[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/4a056870eef34738b9c340b327a4bc03.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]乾隆帝肖像速写[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/40114e7adfd545439867f99e67737971.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]乾隆帝赠给使团的随身携带的香囊[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/47b0b23605184a67bb7c89274bef0a14.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]位于热河的小布达拉宫[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/6ca0f6df1274461e834a1c51caa16b1e.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]乾隆帝致英王的信，放在这个盖着黄绸缎的盒子里[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/8d2bd05b69574925aad5d18d66864d9b.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]使团的驳船准备下苏州[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/144ea0a30821411a8b30c251de4da6c8.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]皇帝的花园[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/8f9b157303d94917b35c22181dece795.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]西直门[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/9632fbae2bfe402f9e331ba69b74158b.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]士兵[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/b2ce26bc274e4df2ae881541ae3943b8.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]兵站[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/16b020c0f6e84dcb84ab410f1b0e2083.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]正在避雨的中国人[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/7527fd0d3bb94af1b6e77df62fb8f861.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]中国官员[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/3d2546cb1af64c29a56aa861878a929e.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]泊船[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/480ab77ca7d74261a1b92d4463cde6a5.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]城楼[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/7f6d35aadeaf4546a027ec35cc681c57.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]戴着枷锁的人[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/1c242607a3994cf28b689665e5b1aa4a.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]正在吃晚饭的纤夫[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/eea736d3fb2f4edab73779de83b2e89f.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]笞刑[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/2d0f129f80a14ba7842847f7b7164365.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]持木仓的士兵[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/586dd275836448b5922b58d168791d83.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]中国妇女和她的儿子及佣人[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/485ac3d058074df4b8d26ba5da16ed23.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]中国步兵中的虎威之师[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/2eae20d34b144f00944396441d8dbe43.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]舟山定海南城门[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/a77c5bc92ed04cdf846ff6d49e753533.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]执扇士兵[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/e9685cc116e2463c988cafe10568aae7.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]掷色子的农民与船夫[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/c92f172be9864aab86da2f2aae399c26.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]战舰[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/a700eb849c99405aa7bfaff9efc5110e.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]葬礼情景[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/d0e090de96de4c948080ccc9ace3b22c.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]搬运工人[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/077a4e3479b2467183289112474c0e75.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]城镇[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/7e995cfbffc54164960ab4262ee11dd3.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]渔船[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/12bc8d185c0d4015a53dc5205cb802b5.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]渔夫一家[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/81cd0609a59b41d49fa866245ce182d9.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]遗迹[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/26ca628c4bd541a8adaaca758a22e36f.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]游船[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/673f9ff325f34553bc7de16d8503d1b1.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]喜剧演员[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/c8b5640faf4743de99b388c67e6b932e.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]通过水闸的船[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/d19339e1a5b64846a8a7e8a53e80875d.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]天津风光[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/f5f7d4811f05425abcf1b82058e0d791.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]扬州风光[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/39ba1c59b4da4b93a5ed9a1dad99a16a.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]塔[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/4ddec568e29146cc9b8f2ab450e52c27.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]寺庙[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/6fa2e0b346154bc2836311dde2f24fb7.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]全副武装的士兵[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/9cacb2758ed34a828034a4fb333e12e6.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]审问罪犯[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/40911dcb975745b1b57c56bd617d0c7f.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]石舫[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/9ee581e71ff34bbba79ec233b33d8bf4.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]苏州附近的塔[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/09ff7ff22f7e41539c3e00404562a304.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]商贩[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/4acfebaf7eb24f60a3e2970f16e21546.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]商船[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/ffa701b59c9a4bc0a1a1dcadc02006ab.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]僧侣肖像[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/998a4ee5182d47d4b42b857aae21ee6e.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]三艘停泊着的船[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/0ad517ad0d1b495383c6b62613748b30.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]商人肖像[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/35a202be33f3469d8987a50f97350985.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]农民的一家[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/7040e4fb30a84ff4ab0d0f54d5271d76.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]庙宇祭祀[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/062a830a60314573b34ed74e66fd95fb.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]官员肖像[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/33aa1f76560948d88f8fb969c0dbe508.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]航行中的船[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/17d0403b6f294139b62573f1dd2478ee.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]牌楼[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/b1b057e7b5f54c2bb0707c2128b6bb9c.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]官员和他的佣人[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/a89fb76205b24c28a8ca8874d54a9331.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]官员的游船[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/afbdca86a98f4bf2888d72af92a1a9b8.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]正在赌博的人[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/3c8457306e4f4ed6b5d483277f04c643.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]帆船[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/203d926116874fc69d739d0de9648a7f.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]富丽堂皇的房子[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/3284e8bd33534205859975ba9d04d205.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]舢板上的一家人[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/96076cf9279e4a08affc78be3182117a.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]一群村民[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/8af88f756b884d4fbdc737a35b906fae.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]正在抽旱烟的官员[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/7b24868be90342a8ac8b905a9e702196.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]吃饭的孩子们[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/715f7c7bbd074fa9b157526400cc9356.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]军人们[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/9003577ebb0e4cf7a8ec6344f0307bc9.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]骑兵[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/a50497ac3adf4b33b6b9d06ee4544df4.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]初见大运河[/color]
[color=#191919][img]http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180522/bb1bf0d95d1f408782c900941e335b03.jpg[/img][/color]
[color=#191919]灯笼匠[url=http://www.sohu.com/?strategyid=00001][color=#539ff3][i][/i][/color][/url][/color]