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狼属食肉目犬科犬属。外形和狼狗相似，但吻略尖长，口稍宽阔，耳竖立不曲。尾挺直状下垂；毛色棕灰，分布于欧亚大陆和北美洲。栖息范围广，适应性强。中国除台湾、海南以外，各省区均产。狼既耐热，又不畏严寒。夜间活动。嗅觉敏锐，听觉良好。性残忍而机警，极善奔跑，常采用穷追方式获得猎物。杂食性，主要以鹿类、羚羊、兔等为食。每年1～2月交配，常发出凄厉长嚎，以吸引异性。妊娠期约2个月，每产4～7仔。繁殖期间雌雄同居。共同抚养幼仔。
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